Agrarian Economy 2018 Т. 11 № 1-2:119-117
Foreign investment as the factor of agriculture development
I. Drozdiak, PhD, Associate Professor
Lviv National Agrarian University
ANNOTATION
The article presents the results of the substantiation of the importance and relevance of the study of this problem, which is due to the lack of necessary resources in most domestic agricultural enterprises for the expanded reproduction of the production process and the difficulties in access to the necessary credit resources. The results of the study of some literary sources on the topic of research and his established methodology, which includes both common scientific methods and specific economical are also presented. As the results of the study, the main aspects of the concept of foreign investment as a form of foreign capital migration in the conditions of globalization, the positive and negative aspects of foreign investment for both sides of this process, the results of the analysis of dynamics and structure of foreign investment in the Ukrainian economy, including - in its agrarian sphere are also presented in this article. As shown by the results of the research and their generalization,investments play a central role in the economic process, they predetermine the overall growth of the economy. As a result of investing in the economy, production volumes increase, national income grows, industries and enterprises that satisfy the demand for particular goods and services are developing and moving ahead in economic competition. The resulting increase in the national income is partially re-accumulated, a further increase in production occurs, the process is repeated continuously. Thus, the investments formed at the expense of the national income as a result of its distribution, themselves determine its growth, expanded reproduction. At the same time, the more effective is the investment, the greater is the growth of the national income and the greater is the absolute size of the accumulation (with a given share of it) that can be re-invested in production. With sufficiently high investment efficiency, the growth of the national income can ensure an increase in the share of accumulation with an absolute increase in consumption.An assessment was given to special (free) economic zones as an organizational form of foreign investment. The results of the study are concentrated in the relevant conclusions.
KEY WORDS
agrarian economy, resource deficit, foreign investments, special (free) economic zones
FULL TEXT
LINK
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